First off, let me just say—I’m not claiming to be the ultimate expert on this topic (I’ve only been raising puppies since 2014), but I do have some experience, and I’m happy to share what I know. My perspective may differ from others, and that’s okay. We can both be right, even if our opinions aren’t the same.

Now, let’s dive into the generations of Goldendoodles and why they matter. If you’ve been doing any research, you’ve probably seen debates about which generation is “the best.” Here’s the thing: “Best” is subjective. For example, a family with mild allergies might prioritize a low-shedding coat, while another might focus on temperament for young children.

This blog is all about how generations influence looks and coat types. If you’re wondering about size (Mini, Medium, or Standard), that depends on the parents’ sizes and genetics. And temperament? From my experience, it’s mostly influenced by the mom, though the dad plays a role too.

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F1 (First Generation)

An F1 Goldendoodle is a cross between a Golden Retriever and a Poodle, with a 50/50 genetic split—at least mathematically. Genetics isn’t always that precise, so take the percentages with a grain of salt.

F1 Goldendoodles can have a range of coat types: wavy, straight, or curly. Some have fluffy faces with hair that grows like a Poodle’s, while others have smoother faces resembling a Golden Retriever. Shedding can vary too. Most F1s shed less than their Golden Retriever parent, but some might still shed moderately.

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F1b (Technically Second Generation)

An F1b Goldendoodle is an F1 Goldendoodle crossed with a Poodle, which brings the genetic split closer to 75% Poodle and 25% Golden Retriever. This generation is what most people picture when they think of a Goldendoodle—low to non-shedding with a fluffy, wavy, or curly coat. If you’re looking for a “classic” Goldendoodle and want minimal shedding, an F1b is a great choice.

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F2 (Also Second Generation)

An F2 Goldendoodle is a cross between two F1 Goldendoodles. This pairing is trickier for breeders because coat types can be all over the place. You might get puppies with flat, shedding coats like Golden Retrievers, or tight, curly coats like Poodles. It’s almost like having a litter of Golden Retrievers and Poodles in the same group! Because of the unpredictability, F2s aren’t as common and are often avoided by breeders who want consistent results.

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F1bb (Third Generation)

An F1bb Goldendoodle is an F1b crossed with a Poodle, making the genetic split about 87% Poodle and 13% Golden Retriever. For families with moderate to severe allergies, this generation can be a good fit (though allergies aren’t just about coats; saliva and dander can also trigger reactions). F1bb puppies usually have fluffy faces and curly coats, which many families love.

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Multi-Generational Goldendoodles

Once you get to third generation and beyond, it’s called Multi-Generational. This includes crosses like F1b x F1b, F1 x F1b, F1bb x F1b or Multi-Gen x Multi-Gen. The exact genetic percentages of Golden Retriever and Poodle will vary depending on the parents. With Multi-Generational puppies, you typically get a very predictable Goldendoodle look: wavy or curly coats and low to non-shedding.

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Let’s Get Nerdy

Here’s where it gets fun (for me, anyway)! Genetics plays a big role in how a puppy looks. Two important markers are furnishings and curl/wave genes. Furnishings determine whether a dog has the fluffy “Doodle face” or a smoother look. Dogs with two copies of furnishings tend to have low to non-shedding coats. Curl genes affect whether the coat is curly, wavy, or straight.

As a breeder—and professional puppy snuggler—I’m always looking for specific genetic markers to ensure consistent coat types in my litters. But let me be clear: health always comes first. While the look of a puppy is important, it’s secondary to the health and well-being of my dogs. Every breeding decision starts with health as the top priority.

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Final Thoughts

Goldendoodle generations can seem confusing, but understanding the basics can help you choose the right puppy for your family. Have questions or need help finding your perfect pup? Call or text me at 602-628-0301 or check out our current puppies.

Since 2014, I’ve been raising Goldendoodles in my home, focusing on health, temperament, and matching amazing puppies with the right families. I’d love to help you find your next furry family member!